Space Technology and Climate Security: Bridging Justice, Adaptation, and Global Policy

Abstract

Climate change poses complex security challenges, including food and water scarcity, displacement, and disaster risks. Addressing these challenges requires innovative solutions, and space technology is crucial. For instance, satellite-based climate monitoring provides critical data for effective climate adaptation and mitigation, while early warning systems help enhance disaster preparedness. These tools, among others, enable countries to track emissions, ensure sustainable resource management, and bridge data gaps. This article examines the role of space technology in advancing climate security, emphasising its integration into crucial global frameworks such as the Paris Agreement, the Sendai Framework, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Space-based technologies are indispensable in shaping a sustainable and equitable response to the climate crisis.